Quantitative Evaluation of Screening Programs for Chronic Diseases

Screening for chronic diseases in South Africa.

Screening for chronic respiratory diseases in Georgia.

Chronic respiratory diseases are an important cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Tuberculosis is responsible for 2 million deaths annually, COPD for another 3 million with an ever increasing trend. It is estimated that COPD will be the third most important cause of all deaths in 2020 and the fifth most important cause of DALY’s. COPD, asthma and chronic rhinitis are important causes of...

Screening and Treatment of Chronic Diseases

In recent years, Markov decision processes (MDPs) and partially observable Markov decision processes (POMDPs) have found important applications to medical decision making in the context of prevention, screening, and treatment of diseases. In this chapter, we provide a review of state-of-the-art models and methods that have been applied to chronic diseases. We provide a tutorial about how to for...

Evaluation of Border Entry Screening for Infectious Diseases in Humans

In response to the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pandemic of 2003 and the influenza pandemic of 2009, many countries instituted border measures as a means of stopping or slowing the spread of disease. The measures, usually consisting of a combination of border entry/exit screening, quarantine, isolation, and communications, were resource intensive, and modeling and observational stud...

Evaluation of Intervention Programs for Children with Autism

The present study reviewed the literature about intervention programs for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) among children. ASD is a long-term neurodevelopment disorder that is identified as impairment in the context of social communication and interaction, and the predominance of restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests or activities. Intervention programs have objectives such as...